Monday, June 3, 2013

Are All Web Metrics Created Equal?


To short answer to the question is NO.  We live in a world where there are more tools and metrics at our fingertips than ever before, but not all of them are needed, and some of them can actually cause damage by leading marketers down unnecessary rabbit holes. In order to choose which metrics are essential for your business, it is first vital to understand what the goals and objectives for your website are.  For example, are you trying to increase sales? Increase blog subscriptions? Grow your social following?  Each of these goals will require different measurement tools to define and track success.  Not each metric is a one-size-fits all solution, and not every metric is necessarily useful—it depends on your goals!  As Kaushik says, “focus on the critical fewand not the insignificant many. The principle of critical few encourages focus and, more importantly, a focus on the handful of things that matter”.




Once you have defined your goals, you can then begin to research which metrics make the most sense for you to track, and how you can gain access to that information.  Will a free website like Google Analytics get you what you need?  Or do you need to invest in paid services? If so, how much are you willing to invest and what will your ROI be?  You can pay a ton of money for not much more than the free stuff, but if that extra sliver of information will help quantify your objectives, then it might be worth it to you. Do your research! 



Bounce Rate: this metric helps identify how many people are either visiting a single page of your website and leaving, or leaving after five seconds or less.  Bounce rates are important because they can identify weak points on your website and “This will help you understand what percent of yourwebsite traffic is actually engaging with your site”.  Here is a great infographic from Kissmetrics explaining how bounce rates work and why they aren’t always a bad thing (for example, blogs can expect high bounce rates because people usually visit, read the most recent post and, well, bounce).



Conversion Rate: This metric assesses if you are accomplishing your goals and not just engaging visitors, but converting them to do the task your website was built for (ex: selling, gaining subscribers, growing loyalty, etc.). “Whether your goal is increasingonline sales or simply educating website readers about a certain topic, have amethod for tracking conversion rates -- the ratio of website visitors whoconvert from visits into desired actions, such as signing up for a newsletteror making a purchase”.  This metric is calculated by analyzing the “percentageof people who completed a desired action on that page, such as filling out aform”. Here’s an infographic outlining how to increase your conversions:



Visitor Engagement: This metric will help you understand if your visitors are getting the most out of your website and therefore more likely to come back, make a purchase, subscribe, etc.  “This is not just about how many page views you aregenerating, but the level of trust your customers are starting to put in yourbrand, and how curious they are about you”.  High engagement can be tracked in a number of ways, including:

     Average time on site, which should be as high as possible.
    Bounce rate, which measures the number of visitors who don't navigate beyond the first page of your website that they land on. It should be lower than 50 percent.
    Average pages per visit, which should also be as high as possible.
    Number of social media shares, which should be high in order to demonstrate that visitors find enough value in your content to share it with friends.

I hope these basic metrics have given you the building blocks to monitor and analyze your website and help you achieve your goals and objectives.

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